Youth participation in the implementation of Marine Protected Area (MPA) program: The case of MPAs in Santa Cruz, Davao del Sur

Abstract

This descriptive-phenomenological research study explored youth perceptions regarding Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) in Sta. Cruz, Davao del Sur, focusing on their awareness, involvement, and the perceived benefits of these conservation efforts. The study utilized thematic analysis to examine responses from key informant interviews (KIIs) with seven participants (KII 1-7). There were six global themes on the perception of the youth towards MPA, which include fish habitat and food, protection of marine species against big/disastrous waves, source of living, more fish for human consumption, and environmental stewardship. In addition, two global themes emerged as the prevailing reason for the youth's implementation of MPA. These include community-driven conservation and empowerment and the presence of barriers to participation. Furthermore, two global themes were developed on the youth's initiatives in implementing MPA, including educational empowerment, awareness building, community integration, and active participation.